Bitumen has long been known by human beings and has been used safely in various applications. Although bitumen is mainly used in road construction, it is used in other applications such as prefabricated construction moisture insulation, reservoir liners and even inner liners for drinking water pipes. If bitumen is appropriately treated and used, there is a low biological risk. At high temperatures only, the safety risks of bitumen are increased, which we will continue to highlight.

 

Possible risks of transportation and use of hot bitumen are:

High temperatures: The main risk to bitumen is that it is raised during the transfer, storage and temperature process. Therefore, the use of personal protective equipment with bitumen is necessary to avoid any contact with powdered bitumen.

Vapor emission: Bitumen is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons that boils in a wide range. The emission of visible vapors usually starts at oC150. For each 10 to 12 degrees, the volume of released vapors doubles. These vapors consist mainly of hydrocarbons and a small amount of H2S. These two types of steam are highly susceptible, especially as the H2S is beneath the roof of the reservoir. This gas is very lethal at a very low concentration of 500 ppm, and the absence of this gas must be ensured before entering such spaces. Bituminous vapors contain polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs), the hazards of which are described below.

When burns lead to bleeding, bitumen works after bleeding and prevents hemorrhage. In this case, the cooled bitumen should be soft and separate to prevent blockage of blood flow. In case of contact with hot bitumen, only one specialist physician should examine the patient's condition and take appropriate action.

The burning risks of hot bitumen are as follows. When hot bitumen is mixed with each other, smoke is released. This smoke contains bituminous particles, steam hydrocarbons and a small amount of H2S. The allowable range of bitumen smoke is 10 mg / m 3 for short-term (medium 8 hours) and short-term (10 minutes). Under normal working conditions, exposure to these materials is below these limits.

The permitted exposure value for H2S in the long run (8 hours) is 10 ppm or 14 mg / m3 and in the short term (10 minutes), ppm15 is equal to 321 mg / m.

Exposure to smoke causes bitterness to irritate the eyes, nose and respiratory tract, headaches and nausea. These effects are transient and quickly resolved. Although this is a bit of a nuisance, bitumen smoke exposure should be minimized. For initial aid, it should be promptly brought to the newly arrived airman. If a person does not improve promptly, you should go to a doctor. Studies show that despite the presence of aromatic compounds in bitumen, workers in asphalt plants exposed to bituminous smoke have no health problems.

In the end, all those who work with bitumen always integrate the necessary personal safety equipment and provide the necessary training in the field of personal hygiene, special firefighting and how to remove bituminous materials from the body of nature.

• Export Type-1 Delivery Method - FOB: The term Free On Board is the term "delivery" on the ship's deck at source. When placing the goods on the ship's deck, the vendor ends the risk, and all costs are with the seller on the ship. But the cost of transport and insurance is up to the buyer's end.

 

• Export Type-2 Delivery Method - EXW: The term EX Work means the delivery of goods at the point of origin or at the workplace, which is at the factory's doorstep at the Pasargad Oil Company.

 

• Delivery Method Type 3 - Internal - EXW: An abbreviation for EX Work, which means delivery of goods at the point of origin or at the workplace, which is at the factory headquarters at Pasargad Oil Company.

If the customer wishes to purchase through the stock exchange, the following should be purchased:


    Customer Selection by Broker (Brokers List)
    Offer customer order to the broker
    Pre-factor issuance by the agent and presentation to the customer
    Deposit of at least 10% of the pre-financing amount as a guarantee of purchase by the customer
    Sending a payment to the agent by the customer
    To do trading in the exchange hall by the broker
    Depositing other funds by the customer and providing the broker with a payment order (It should be noted that the deadline for settling three business days is).
    Providing Purchase Certificates by Seller Broker to Seller Broker
    Sending the purchase documents (ordering the goods) from the seller's dealer to the domestic sales department of Pasargad oil
    Issuing sales order by domestic sales unit
    Loading from the refinery concerned by the customer provided by the contracting entity (deadline for taking bitumen
    In accordance with the instructions for the cost of storage.)

In this type of purchase, the Pasargad Oil Company will procure a customer through the stock exchange through a stock exchange, and transactions on the stock exchange will be recorded in the same way as in the first method. In this method, the customer purchases according to the following method:


    Complete the purchase request form and customer customer information form
    Fax forms completed to the sales unit by the customer
    Pre-factor issue and sending to customer via fax by domestic sales unit
    Cash and cash withdrawal fee (the pre-factor number is required on the cash deposit) required to the domestic sales unit by the customer.
    To do trading in the exchange hall by the broker
    Sending the purchase documents (ordering the goods) from the seller's dealer to the domestic sales department of Pasargad oil
    Issuance of remittances by domestic sales department
    Loading from the respective refinery by the customer provided by the contractor (deadline for the removal of bitumen in accordance with the instructions for the cost of storage.)

Note: This type of sale is currently limited.

If the customer wishes to receive the sales factor, he must make a written request to the domestic sales unit of Pasargad.

If the customer is requesting the settlement of the payment order account, he / she must complete the form for refund and send it via fax.

The supply of Pasargad oil products is carried out on a couple of days every week, and it is possible to see the price and price of products available on the stock exchange site.
( www.ime.co.ir)

Selling in cash and credit

     Cash sales:

In this type of customer's sales, they make cash in cash.

     Credit repayment:

This type of sale is possible within 3 months, and the sale of credit is only possible by providing a credible bank guarantee.

The withdrawal period will be as specified in the following table.

The prices on this page may vary with the prices for the latest offer. The basis of prices is the latest announcement of supply.

Prices are based on the supply of the day and will be announced subsequently in the same section.

Selection of a brokerage firm by the customer
Provide a written request for purchase to a brokerage firm or Pasargad Oil Company
Payment of cash advance equivalent to 5% of the total amount of the contract to the Pasargad Oil Company
Make a deal on the date of supply in the Exchange Hall by the customer broker
Deposits, broken down by customer's request for issuance of the transfer, are as follows:

    In case of purchase in bulk or barrel with FCA term:
          Letter of Request for Exit (file download) + Deposit transfer
    If purchased in bulk with FOB term:
          Ship application submission request (download file) + Deposit transfer
    In the case of purchase in the form of a barrel with the term FOB:
          BACKING BACKING Request (download file) + Deposit transfer

For purchases with the EXW term, a guarantee of VAT for the purchase of a guarantee is equivalent to 9% of the total amount of the contract, which is returned upon presentation of the customs check documents for the checked-out.
The customer must purchase the purchased bitumen during the specified period (specified in the delivery letter). Otherwise, the unpaid tonnage balance will be fined (the penalty rate is 5% of the remaining balance of the goods plus the share fee).
Customers can be informed of the terms of sale, discounts, payment methods, and other terms of reference for the export of goods on the stock exchange, which are also included on the site of the Pasargad Oil Company.